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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Some heart drugs show promise for other conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

Treatment with plasma rich in growth factors improved hair density and thickness for hair loss patients.

Fat from the body can help improve hair growth and scars when used in skin treatments.

The document concludes that the effectiveness of platelet rich plasma in aesthetic surgery is unclear due to inconsistent reporting and lack of objective measures in studies.

Platelet-rich plasma, taken from a person's own blood, can help rejuvenate skin, stimulate hair growth, and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Researchers created LabeledIn, a detailed list of drug uses, showing the importance of human input in making such lists.

Improved dermabrasion techniques in 1987 led to better treatment results for skin issues like acne scars.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

New hair transplant methods offer more natural results and better graft survival, with ongoing research to increase donor hair options.

Using a special laser can improve how well hair loss treatments get into the skin and hair follicles.

Nd:YAG laser can reduce hair with multiple treatments, but permanent removal isn't guaranteed.