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Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Oral contraceptives can cause skin issues like dark patches, acne, yeast infections, sensitivity to light, spider veins, skin rashes, and hair loss.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

The document concludes that health care providers should offer culturally competent care and more research is needed to improve health outcomes for transgender individuals.

The study found three different timing patterns of symptoms in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

The review concluded that male pattern baldness is mostly seen negatively, affecting attractiveness and social appeal.

The article concludes that correctly diagnosing systemic causes of hair loss requires a detailed clinical evaluation and a systematic diagnostic approach.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The rapid corticotropin test is a quick and simple way to diagnose adrenal insufficiency.

A boy had unusual synchronized hair growth with short active growth phases, not fitting known hair disorders.

Skin diseases linked to insulin resistance should be managed to prevent diabetes and reduce heart disease risk.

The document concludes that quick referral and appropriate treatments are crucial for managing common skin conditions and preventing permanent damage.

Proteoglycans are important for hair growth, and a specific treatment can help reduce hair loss.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase increases progesterone levels in late pregnant mares.

Vitamin D may help reduce antibody levels in men with autoimmune thyroiditis and early-onset androgenic alopecia, but has no significant impact on thyroid function.

Curcuma aeruginosa extract lotion significantly reduces underarm hair growth.

The food supplement with L-cystine, Serenoa repens extract, and biotin safely reduced hair loss and improved hair growth in men and women.

The document concludes that hair loss is complex, affects many people, has limited treatments, and requires more research on its causes and psychological impact.

Lipid nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin, offering stability, controlled release, and better compatibility with skin.