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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Metformin is effective for treating excessive hair growth in women with PCOS and may work better than the standard treatment in some ways.

Metformin improves hair growth and menstrual frequency in women with PCOS and hirsutism.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

The research found that polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has two distinct types, with one having more severe hormone and insulin issues.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Curcumin may improve blood sugar levels and cholesterol in people with PCOS, but more research is needed.

Lipocalin-2 levels are higher in women with PCOS and may indicate insulin resistance.

Caucasian and Asian women with PCOS generally show similar symptoms, except Asian women have less chest hair.

Women with PCOS who had antiandrogenic treatment before pregnancy had fewer complications than those without treatment.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

The combination therapy improved PCOS symptoms in both obese and non-obese women, with weight loss in the obese group.

Managing PCOS is hard because it varies a lot, treatments are limited, and there's a lot of false information online.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Insulin resistance is common in PCOS patients and linked to obesity and increased cardiovascular risk.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Obese Hispanic women with PCOS are at higher risk for metabolic problems than non-Hispanic white women.

About 5% of Thai university girls aged 17-19 have polycystic ovary syndrome, with moderate acne being a strong risk factor.

Certain genetic variations in OCT1 may improve insulin sensitivity with metformin in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have similar bone density to healthy women, but those who are obese have higher bone density at some body sites.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

Resistance training might help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.