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Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Genetic variation in the androgen receptor gene mainly causes early-onset hair loss, with maternal inheritance playing a key role.

Women with PCOS have heart-related issues not because of obesity, but due to insulin resistance and low adiponectin levels.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Made 8 minoxidil samples; 1 cocrystal, 7 salts formed.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

50-nm nanoparticles are better at penetrating skin and targeting hair follicles for drug delivery than 100-nm ones.

Cyclophosphamide has serious side effects, but long-term follow-up can help manage risks.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

Finasteride complexes with HPβCD and polymers improve solubility, potentially enhancing hair loss treatment.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Many young Italian women have hyperandrogenic disorders like PCOS, which are linked to age, body weight, and insulin resistance.

Arachidonic acid helps hair grow by increasing growth factors and improving follicle health.

Minoxidil may protect nerves and improve hair quality during paclitaxel treatment.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

VEGF stimulates hair cell growth and increases growth receptor levels through a specific signaling pathway.