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Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

New treatments and early diagnosis methods for permanent hair loss due to scar tissue are important for managing its psychological effects.

The document concludes that regenerating functional ectodermal organs like teeth and hair is promising for future therapies.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.

Videodermoscopy is effective for diagnosing different types of non-scarring hair loss.

New treatments for severe hair loss often fail, but some patients see hair regrowth with specific therapies, and treatment should be tailored to the individual's situation.

AP-2α and AP-2β proteins are essential for healthy adult skin and hair.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair and scalp issues, but doctors must be careful to avoid mistakes.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Mouse touch-sensitive nerve cells adjust their connections based on competition with other similar cells.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

HO-1 helps skin health and healing but can worsen melanoma; it's a potential treatment target for skin diseases.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

Proretinal nanoparticles are a safe and effective way to deliver retinal to the skin.

Low-Level Laser Therapy can stimulate healing and cell function, potentially leading to wider medical use.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Hair casts are harmless but can be mistaken for head lice.

Trichoscopic features help diagnose and assess female pattern hair loss severity, with inflammation playing a key role.

GDNF helps grow hair and heal skin wounds by acting on hair stem cells.

The technique accurately identifies and evaluates hair follicle structures in skin.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair follicle stem cells grow and survive.

New hair follicles could be created to treat hair loss.

Skin stem cells in hair follicles are important for touch sensation.

Hair follicle stem cells are crucial for touch sensation and proper nerve structure in mice.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

Oral Vitamin D can improve hair density and reduce hair loss in Telogen Effluvium patients.