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Researchers found new hair and nail genes, how hair reacts to UV, differences in white and pigmented hair growth, nerve changes in alopecia, treatments for baldness and alopecia, a toenail condition linked to a genetic disorder, and that nail fungus is more common in people with psoriasis.

The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Polysaccharides have many health benefits and are used in drugs, but isolating and purifying them is complex and requires careful methods.

Vitamin D receptor interacts with certain dietary components to help prevent diseases and regulate hair growth.

The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Dermatologists need to understand hair products to treat hair and scalp issues better.

Hair and wool have complex microscopic structures with microfibrils and varying cystine content.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

Researchers developed a new model for more realistic computer graphics rendering of hair by considering how light scatters on hair fibers.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Humans lost body hair relatively recently in evolution.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.