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The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Guidelines suggest various treatments for alopecia areata, but leaving it untreated is also an option as 80% cases may recover on their own.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

The 2003 guidelines suggest that while some treatments can regrow hair in alopecia areata, none alter the disease's progression, and wigs may be the best option for extensive hair loss.

Hair stem cell regeneration is controlled by signals that can explain different hair growth patterns and baldness.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

5α-reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but could also raise the risk of more severe cancers.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Chemotherapy often causes temporary hair loss, which is distressing and needs better treatment and support.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in women with early-stage alopecia.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

Cells in hair follicles help create fat cells in the skin by releasing a protein called Sonic Hedgehog.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

Alopecia areata can cause unpredictable hair loss, and treatments like corticosteroids and minoxidil may help but have varying side effects.

Dandruff is a common, winter-worsened scalp condition linked to inflammation and microorganisms, treatable with products like ketoconazole, and may affect hair loss.

Researchers found 63 genes linked to male-pattern baldness, which could help in understanding its biology and developing new treatments.