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Men with early hair loss have similar hormone levels to women with PCOS, possibly increasing risk of obesity and heart issues.

Testosterone therapy aims to treat hormone deficiencies and various conditions safely and effectively, but requires careful patient monitoring due to potential side effects.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting hormone levels, helping with conditions like enlarged prostate, acne, and hair loss.

Different types of PCOS in Chinese Han women show varying levels of male hormone and metabolic issues.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have lower levels of a substance called DIAPH1 in their blood, which is linked to changes in sugar metabolism and insulin resistance.

The document explains how male reproductive hormones work and affect the body.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

MENT could be a better option than testosterone for male hormone therapy and birth control because it works well at lower doses and has fewer side effects on the prostate.

Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.

Patients with acanthosis nigricans often have insulin resistance and signs of increased male hormones, but treatment targeting these male hormones is generally ineffective.

Insulin resistance is linked to larger thyroid volume in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

Metformin reduces certain hormone levels in men with early-onset hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

Taking oral testosterone with or without dutasteride increases testosterone levels and could be an effective treatment for low testosterone.

New signs like changes in blood markers, physical symptoms, and behavioral shifts may help detect hidden steroid use in athletes.

5α-Reductase inhibitors do not consistently increase testosterone levels in the blood.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Evening primrose oil significantly improves hormone levels and reduces BMI and cholesterol in women with PCOS.

Hormonal imbalances, not insulin resistance or dyslipidemia, may be more important in causing acne in women over 25.

Women with androgenetic alopecia (hair loss) have normal prostate specific antigen levels but higher testosterone levels.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.