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Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

The document concludes that while significant progress has been made in understanding skin biology and stem cells, more research is needed to fully understand their interactions with their environment.

JAK inhibitors help with skin conditions but need more research on dosing and safety.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

DHT may increase the risk of heart disease and death in elderly men.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Lower SHBG levels may increase the risk of PCOS.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.