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The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The study found a significant link between the renin-angiotensin system and insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Understanding how androgens work is key for creating new treatments for prostate issues and hair/skin conditions.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

Melatonin implants can change the seasonal prolactin levels and hair growth in adult cashmere goats but not in juveniles, and don't delay spring moult for better fiber harvesting.

Diagnosing and managing PCOS in teens is hard, but early diagnosis and lifestyle changes are key, and more research is needed for long-term health.

Metformin reduces certain hormone levels in men with early-onset hair loss.

A boy's early puberty caused by a testicular tumor returned to normal after surgery.

Men with early hair loss have similar hormone levels to women with PCOS, possibly increasing risk of obesity and heart issues.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Androgen self-administration might be controlled by membrane receptors, not nuclear ones.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, including plasma, stem cells, and hair-stimulating complexes, but more research is needed to fully understand them.

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting hormone levels, helping with conditions like enlarged prostate, acne, and hair loss.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves lifestyle changes, medication for symptoms, and weight loss for fertility improvement.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

A woman with Kallman's syndrome also developed alopecia universalis, a condition not previously linked to Kallman's.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

The study concluded that similar pathways regulate hair growth in dogs and mice, and these pathways are disrupted in dogs with Alopecia X, affecting stem cells and hormone metabolism.

The oral glucose tolerance test is effective in detecting abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian women with PCOS.

Ficus carica extract improved fertility in rats and may help with certain health conditions.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

Lifestyle changes improve reproductive function and hormonal balance in obese women with PCOS.

Treatment restored normal sexual characteristics and blood condition in a patient with testicular cancer.