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Keratin-associated proteins have ancient origins and were used for different purposes before being adapted for hair in mammals.

Addressing underrepresentation in Parkinson's research is crucial for better treatments and understanding.

Transplanting skin cells is a safe, effective, and affordable treatment for vitiligo.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and highlighted increased risks of diabetes and heart disease for those affected.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The Rotterdam Study investigates diseases in older adults and has produced many research findings.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Acne affects most teenagers and can continue into adulthood, with various treatments available that show improvement but have concerns like antibiotic resistance and side effects.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

Fluoxetine was not effective in treating hair-pulling disorder in the short term.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Oxidative stress affects hair loss in men with androgenetic alopecia.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Insulin resistance may contribute to various skin diseases and treating it could improve skin health and prevent more serious conditions.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.