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The HoxC gene cluster and its enhancers are essential for developing hair and nails in mammals.

Longer anogenital distance may indicate a higher chance of having polycystic ovary syndrome, and measuring this distance along with hormone levels could improve diagnosis.

The document concludes that personalized treatment, including lifestyle changes and medication, is essential for managing PCOS in teenagers, while also addressing their psychological well-being.

Different drugs are used to manage breeding, prevent or end pregnancy, and treat reproductive issues in dogs and cats.

The meeting showcased rare skin disease cases, highlighting the need for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Pregnancy can cause skin changes and conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment for the health of the mother and baby.

The document concludes that managing skin conditions during pregnancy is important and requires specialized care.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Early detection and treatment of iron deficiency in pregnancy are crucial for maternal and infant health.

Neurosteroids play a key role in controlling the brain-adrenal gland activity in pregnant sheep, both in normal and stressful situations.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Low zinc and selenium levels in sheep are linked to hair loss and thyroid problems.

Constant light exposure during pregnancy changes newborn rabbits' skin, affecting hair follicles, skin thickness, and pigment cells.

Selenium is essential for health, but too much or too little can cause problems; blood selenium levels are a good measure of intake.

Alopecia Areata is linked to specific gut bacteria and metabolites, indicating a complex gut microbiome.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Myotonic Dystrophy may age cells faster, and drugs that target aging could be potential treatments.

Careful management of steroid use is crucial in pregnant women with bullous pemphigoid to avoid complications like Cushing syndrome.

Non-biologic immunosuppressive drugs are crucial for treating autoimmune and chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Thallium is highly toxic, causing severe health issues, and Prussian blue is the best antidote.

Lower growth factors linked to balding in androgenetic alopecia.

VEGF stimulates hair cell growth and increases growth receptor levels through a specific signaling pathway.

Erlotinib causes skin inflammation through IL-1, which can be reduced by anakinra.

TGF-alpha is present in sheep and ferret skin and may affect hair growth without directly stimulating cell proliferation.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Disrupting the FGF5 gene in rabbits leads to longer hair by extending the hair growth phase.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Chicken egg yolk peptides can promote hair growth by increasing a specific growth factor.