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Wharton’s Jelly stem cells from the umbilical cord improve skin healing and hair growth without scarring.

NK cells play a role in skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Different hair types in mammals are linked to variations in specific protein genes, with changes influenced by their living environments.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

Tiny particles from brain cells help hair grow by targeting a specific hair growth pathway.

The Msi2 protein helps keep hair follicle stem cells inactive, controlling hair growth and regeneration.

The review suggests that a special cell-derived treatment shows promise for various skin conditions and hair growth but needs more research for confirmation.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

iPSC-derived stem cells on a special membrane can help repair full-thickness skin defects.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

Telogen Effluvium is a condition causing excessive hair loss due to stress, illness, drugs, or hormonal changes, and can be treated with specific products or naturally resolves after 3-4 years.

Both gene and non-gene areas of DNA evolved to make some mammals hairless.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

The KRTAP11-1 gene promoter is crucial for specific expression in sheep wool cortex.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Adding a second method to PROTACs could improve cancer treatment.

Sex hormones may influence COVID-19 severity, with males at higher risk, and certain hormone therapies could potentially treat the virus.

Melatonin makes cashmere grow earlier and more by increasing certain gene activity in goats.

Dental pulp stem cells are better for tissue repair, while fat tissue stem cells may be more suited for wound healing and hair growth.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

EDA signaling is linked to skin disorders, various cancers, and liver disease.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.