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Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

Hibiscus plant extracts may have health benefits like lowering blood pressure and protecting the heart.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Scientists turned rat thymus cells into stem cells that can help repair skin and hair.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Hair elemental analysis could be useful for health and exposure assessment but requires more standardization and research.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) slows down hair growth and promotes hair follicle regression.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is linked to higher risk of hypertension and heart disease.

SHBG may be a useful early indicator and treatment target for PCOS.