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The April 2014 issue of "Fertility and Sterility" discussed various reproductive health topics, including hormone therapy benefits, sperm and genetic factors in male infertility, and the link between PCOS and diabetes.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

MSC-Exos can aid organ development and offer therapeutic benefits for various conditions.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

Flutamide and finasteride reduced sex hormones in pregnant hyenas, but increased them in males.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

ECM1-modified stem cells can effectively treat liver cirrhosis.

Metformin, usually used for diabetes, can also help treat hair loss from alopecia areata due to its ability to reduce inflammation and stimulate new hair growth.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Men with hair loss feel it affects their emotions and life quality, and want more effective treatments.

Metformin is safe in early pregnancy for women with PCOS and may reduce certain risks.

Testosterone may slow down wound healing and increase inflammation.

Age affects how certain proteins involved in COVID-19 infection are expressed in mice, but sex hormones and heart injury do not.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Scalp cooling and low-power light therapy show promise in reducing chemotherapy-induced hair loss but need more research.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

The guide explains how to study human skin fat cells and their tissue, aiming to improve research and medical treatments.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Skin can become dry and thick in hypothyroidism.