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Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Oral tofacitinib can significantly improve recalcitrant lichen planopilaris.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Finasteride use changes brain chemicals, causing lasting sexual issues and anxiety/depression.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

Certain groups may need vitamin supplements to improve hair health and prevent other health problems.

Bimatoprost is a safe and effective treatment for making eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Women with PCOS often feel stigmatized and have mood issues, which can lower their sexual satisfaction, but proper treatment and support can help.

Estrogens and SERMs can help with skin aging, but their safety and effectiveness need more research.

Both ruxolitinib and tofacitinib are effective and safe for treating severe alopecia areata, but relapses are common.

PRP injections may be a safe, effective alternative for hair loss treatment compared to minoxidil and finasteride.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.