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Researchers established normal hair and scalp characteristics for healthy women using trichoscopy.

Black dots under trichoscopy can appear in different hair and scalp conditions, not just in alopecia areata.

Oral zinc sulphate reduces dark hair color in mice.

Every elderly patient had at least one skin condition, often linked to other diseases, highlighting the need for integrated skin and general healthcare in the elderly.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Microneedling is a safe and effective way to improve various skin conditions with minimal side effects.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Researchers developed a reliable method to measure testosterone and epitestosterone in urine for medical and anti-doping use.

Ringworm around the eyes often gets misdiagnosed, leading to eyelash loss, but antifungal treatment can improve the condition.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Scalp involvement is common in pemphigus and can lead to hair loss, with the severity of scalp lesions linked to overall disease severity.

Blocking interferon-gamma might help treat various autoimmune diseases.

Best results found using acetonitrile, water, and trifluoroacetic acid or methanol mixture.

Plant extracts may help treat hormone-related hair loss.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

The study found no significant difference in stress hormone levels between people with alopecia areata and healthy individuals, suggesting that the disease is not caused by an overactive stress response system.

Trichoscopy is a useful non-invasive method to diagnose female hair loss with high accuracy.

AI is effective in diagnosing and treating hair disorders, including detecting hair loss and scalp conditions with high accuracy, but it should supplement, not replace, doctor-patient interactions.

Skin surgery has significantly advanced since 1950, with improvements in chemical peels, hair restoration, lasers, and Mohs surgery, and the development of less invasive techniques and specialized training.

Achieving perfect facial plastic surgery requires personalized plans, proper patient selection, advanced techniques, and ongoing surgeon education.

MOF controls key genes for skin development by regulating mitochondrial and ciliary functions.

Normal hair thickness varies by scalp area and a mix of hair thicknesses is typical in healthy individuals.

Some existing drugs and natural products might work against COVID-19 by targeting the virus's main protease.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Caffeine in cosmetics may reduce cellulite, protect skin, and stimulate hair growth, but more research is needed on its use and effects.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.