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A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.

The document lists dermatology topics across life stages and notes hair loss can affect self-esteem and early skin cancer treatment is crucial.

Folliculitis decalvans mainly affects middle-aged African American men and is treated with antibiotics.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Hair loss common in Australia; men affected earlier, more often than Asians; women less concerned.

COVID-19 can cause different skin symptoms that may help with early diagnosis and show how severe the disease is.

Isotretinoin is highly effective in treating severe acne, rosacea, and gram-negative folliculitis.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation causes dark skin patches and needs personalized treatment.

Psoriasis skin changes are complex and might need several biopsies for a clear diagnosis.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

The document concludes that dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are linked to inflammation and skin changes, and treating them with specific shampoos can reduce these issues.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

The document concludes that specific itchy skin diseases during pregnancy have varying fetal risks and treatments, including corticosteroids and other medications.

Skin diseases differ between Ghana and the UK, with infections most common in Ghana and malignant skin diseases most prevalent in the UK.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Skin problems in COVID-19 patients are rare and may be due to the body's complex immune response or blood clotting issues.

Best hair growth results from combining finasteride and minoxidil.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

The representation of skin conditions in medical reviews partly matches their real-world impact.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

Seborrheic dermatitis lowers quality of life more for women, younger people, and those with more education.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.