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Testosterone replacement therapy should be used for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism, after careful diagnosis and considering individual needs.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Stress hormones like cortisol may trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

Adrenal glands delay the start of winter fur growth in mink.

Minoxidil sulfotransferase is a marker of keratinocyte differentiation and may play a role in hair growth.

New compounds can block testosterone effects in rats and might help treat conditions like prostate cancer and acne.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Trilostane effectively treated hair loss in Alaskan Malamutes with no adverse effects.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Timing of light therapy affects horse coat growth, with photoperiod being crucial.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher risk of certain fractures.

Women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have lower fertility, but with proper treatment, they can conceive successfully.

The conclusion is that a thorough approach is needed to diagnose and manage hyperandrogenism in teenage girls, recognizing its major psychological and health effects.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Minoxidil slows down keratinocyte growth without being toxic.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Hair transplantation is the only permanent solution for female pattern hair loss and can greatly improve quality of life with careful planning.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.

A small number of premenopausal female blood donors had high prolactin levels, often due to stress, and retesting is recommended to prevent misdiagnosis.

Irregular menstrual cycles in exercising women may be linked to energy deficiency or hormonal imbalances, requiring careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Doctors often diagnose Cushing's syndrome late, which worsens symptoms; earlier detection is needed.