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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Insulin resistance is linked to high male hormone levels in women, often seen in those with PCOS.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

AKR1D1 controls glucocorticoid levels and receptor activity in liver cells.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and tailored long-term treatment can effectively manage androgenic disorders in women, improving patient care outcomes.

The document concludes that treating female hair loss should target reducing excess androgen and blocking its effects on hair follicles, with the best treatments being hormonal therapy, adrenal suppression, and topical minoxidil.

Using L-PRF membranes for skull base surgery might help healing, but more research is needed.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Skin health and diseases are closely linked to metabolic processes.

A specific thyroid hormone resistance mutation may be linked to different types of hair loss.

A man's unusual scalp folds caused by a skin condition were treated with surgery and remained unchanged two years later.

Hirsutism, excessive hair growth in women, is often caused by PCOS and can be managed with medication and personalized treatment plans.

The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

The document discusses various diseases of the outer ear, categorized by symptoms like redness, crusts, bumps, pus-filled lesions, lumps, ulcers, and hair loss.

Treating hyperprolactinemia can help manage PCOS symptoms.

A new method can almost perfectly distinguish adenomyosis from similar conditions using blood tests.

Terbinafine is more effective than itraconazole for toenail fungus, especially in older patients, and debridement improves its effectiveness.

Low testosterone levels may contribute to female pattern hair loss in men.

Cabergoline helped a boy with Cushing disease get better after surgery and radiotherapy didn't work.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Long-term anabolic steroid use can lead to heart and metabolic health issues.

Gamma Knife radiosurgery is generally well tolerated with few major short-term side effects.