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The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Certain mature cells in mouse lungs can turn back into stem cells to aid in tissue repair.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

While PCOS might increase the risk of heart disease, there's not strong evidence to prove it causes earlier heart problems.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.

The document concludes that the hair cycle is a complex process involving growth, regression, and rest phases, regulated by various molecular signals.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Videodermoscopy improves diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders and may reduce scalp biopsies.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

Growing human skin cells in a 3D environment can stimulate new hair growth.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Dermatoscopy is useful for identifying different hair and scalp conditions and can reduce the need for biopsies.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.