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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

Targeting drugs to hair follicles can treat skin conditions, but reaching deep follicle areas is hard and needs more research.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

A 25-year-old Malay fireman had skin bumps on his neck that were removed successfully after other treatments failed.

The document concludes that scalp health is influenced by complex factors affecting sebaceous glands, including hormones, aging, and various substances.

A young man was unexpectedly diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma after a scalp examination and confocal microscopy.

Researchers developed a new way to measure gene activity in single hair follicles and found that a specific gene's activity changes with different amounts and times of treatment.

A cat with ear infection and skin issues was successfully treated for Demodex mites using imidacloprid and moxidectin.

Lichen Planopilaris is a hair loss condition best treated early with various medications, including hydroxychloroquine, to prevent permanent baldness.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Male pattern baldness involves smaller hair follicles, larger oil glands, and other tissue changes, but not major blood supply issues.

Using nanostructured lipid carriers to deliver spironolactone could improve treatment for hair loss.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Human hair follicles produce and respond to erythropoietin, helping protect against stress.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Vitamin D3 affects cell differentiation in specific skin areas.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.