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Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

Black women's unique hair characteristics and styling practices can lead to specific scalp conditions, which require early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Different tea tree oil mixtures absorb into hair follicles at varying levels, with microemulsion being the most effective.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.

Androgenic steroids can slow down or stop the growth of certain skin fungi.

Treatment can improve survival and symptoms in dogs with Cushing's disease, but outcomes are unpredictable.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

CCCA is a common scarring hair loss in African descent women, possibly linked to genetics, hair care practices, and health issues like diabetes.

Scientists have made progress in understanding hair follicle stem cells, identifying specific genes and markers, and suggesting their use in treating hair and skin conditions.

Finasteride shows promise for treating hair loss and excessive hair growth, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Male-pattern baldness might be caused by the effect of hormones on scalp blood vessels.

Increasing alkaline phosphatase in human skin cells helps to grow more hair.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

CTA is often mistaken for AA but doesn't respond to steroids and may require hair transplantation.

Women with acne have lower levels of a specific hormone marker than women without acne.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Human sebaceous glands can grow back in skin grafts on mice and work like normal human glands.

Lower irisin levels in the blood may indicate more severe acne.

Sebaceous glands are involved in various skin disorders, some treatable with medications like finasteride and minoxidil.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Both 1565-nm laser and 1064-nm laser safely and effectively reduce enlarged facial pores, with the 1064-nm laser causing fewer side effects.

Treating hidradenitis suppurativa needs long-term care and teamwork among doctors, but there's a lack of strong guidance on how to do it.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

A 25-year-old Malay fireman had skin bumps on his neck that were removed successfully after other treatments failed.

Targeting drugs to hair follicles can treat skin conditions, but reaching deep follicle areas is hard and needs more research.

A dermoscope helps accurately tell apart Pityrosporum folliculitis and Acne vulgaris.

Acne is caused by multiple types of bacteria.

A 12-year-old girl was misdiagnosed with alopecia areata but actually had a nevus sebaceus with a genetic mutation.