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Crossbreeding certain European cattle breeds may cause hair and physical issues in cattle.

PRP works faster and is a safe alternative to steroids for treating alopecia areata.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Mutations in the hairless gene in mice affect its expression and lead to a range of developmental issues in multiple tissues.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Epidermal stem cells show promise for treating orthopedic injuries and diseases.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Different types of stem cells help maintain and heal skin.

Platelet-rich plasma therapy is a safe and effective treatment for alopecia areata.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Melanocytes are diverse cells important for pigmentation and skin health, influenced by genetics and environment.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Personalized treatment plans improve vitiligo care.

SCF and ET-1 together significantly increase skin pigmentation and melanin production.

Injectables can feminize or masculinize a transgender person's face, but more research is needed for best practices.

SCF and c-Kit decrease in AGA hair follicles, possibly affecting hair pigmentation and growth.

Skin grafts on mice can cause an immune response leading to hair loss, useful for studying human hair loss conditions.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) may increase hair density and thickness in Androgenetic Alopecia, but it's not significantly better than a placebo.

Long-term use of minoxidil may cause hair follicles to transform into noticeable terminal hairs, leading to trichostasis spinulosa.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

Trichloroacetic acid is a safe and effective treatment for hair loss in alopecia areata patients.

Hair follicles and deer antlers regenerate similarly through stem cells and are influenced by hormones and growth factors.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Hirsutism is common body hair growth due to genetics and hormones, and while not a disease, it can be distressing; virilisation includes hirsutism with other male traits and needs medical attention.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

The study found that white hair in vitiligo has specific patterns and structures, which vary with the stage of the disease and may be similar to another hair condition.

Modern hair transplants use small grafts for a natural look and drugs to prevent further loss, with high patient satisfaction.