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Pigmented casts are common in several hair loss conditions and can help diagnose specific types of alopecia.

People with first-time vitiligo have lower levels of a certain brain protein compared to healthy individuals.

The document is a detailed guide on skin conditions and treatments for dermatologists.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Different types of dog hair loss are linked to problems starting the hair growth phase and early hair cycle ending.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, is likely an autoimmune disease with a genetic link, but its exact cause is still unknown.

Most skin changes during pregnancy are harmless and moles don't significantly change, but many women experience pigmentation changes due to hormones and sun exposure.

Hair greying is linked to reduced ATM protein in hair cells, which protects against stress and damage.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

UV radiation may cause DNA changes in skin, certain UVB therapy helps psoriasis, a new gene mutation is linked to mild piebaldism, different immune cells affect psoriasis, a drug promotes hair growth, and some cancer drugs could treat skin barrier issues.

Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

Alopecia areata is a reversible, autoimmune-related hair loss that can have significant emotional impact and uncertain treatment effectiveness.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The Rotterdam Study found risk factors for elderly diseases, links between lifestyle and genetics with health conditions, and aimed to explore new areas like DNA methylation and sensory input effects on brain function.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring discoid lupus erythematosus by showing specific skin patterns.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Premature graying and hair changes can be treated with certain peptides and possibly targeting the endocannabinoid system.

Pregnancy often causes skin changes like darker nipples, swelling in feet, and stretch marks.

Pregnant women often experience a variety of skin problems, including pigmentation changes and stretch marks.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.