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The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

Pregnant women often experience a variety of skin problems, including pigmentation changes and stretch marks.

Bimatoprost can cause longer, thicker, darker eyelashes and eyebrows.

A rare genetic disease causes sparse hair and early blindness due to a gene mutation.

Premature graying of hair is common and stressful, but not well understood or treated.

The enzyme RDH12 plays a role in vision and retinal disease, with mutations leading to early onset visual loss and blindness, but the exact disease mechanism is unclear and there are no treatments yet.

Different melanocyte types in hair follicles either survive or die during the catagen phase.

Examining nail biopsies is useful for diagnosing nail diseases.

Hyperaesthetic leucotrichia in horses causes painful, recurring skin lesions and hair color changes, especially in Arabian and American paint horses.

Lasers are effective for some skin conditions but can cause side effects like scarring and pigment changes; careful selection is important, and botulinum toxin type A is successful in reducing sweat in palmar hyperhidrosis.

Older adults have a wide range of skin conditions, with dry skin being very common and many also experiencing skin growths, itching, and infections.

Superficial cryotherapy is effective and safe for treating alopecia areata, especially eyebrow hair loss.

Abemaciclib can cause skin, hair, and nail problems, leading some patients to stop using it.

Vitiligo patients have higher hydrogen peroxide levels and lower E-cadherin, affecting skin cell adhesion and pigmentation.

Lack of certain nutrients may contribute to hair loss and proper diet or supplements could improve it.

Women's hair gets thinner and grayer as they age, with treatments available for hair loss and graying.

Most pregnant women experience skin changes like darkening and itching, while serious skin conditions are rare but need early treatment.

Treatments for melanin disorders exist, but more effective options needed.

Most pregnant women experience skin darkening and hair changes, with these effects usually going away after giving birth.

Aging causes hair to gray and thin, with the timing of graying varying by race, and factors like oxidative stress and genetics can lead to hair loss.

Older adults commonly experience wrinkles, itchy skin, psoriasis, fungal infections, skin growths, grey hair, hair loss, and nail ridging, but no skin cancer was found in this group.

Stopping certain drugs can improve skin conditions, arsenicosis affects over half of a Bangladeshi village, males are more vulnerable, and certain treatments are effective for warts, acne, and psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men, a cream helps with a type of skin cancer, and low iron levels don't directly cause chronic hair loss in women.

Minoxidil, a common alopecia medication, might cause eye changes due to its properties and lack of tissue selectivity.

Silencing certain circadian clock genes increases skin pigmentation.

UVB radiation changes the levels of certain microRNAs in skin cells, which may affect cell survival and hair growth.

New protein changes may be involved in the immune attack on hair follicles in alopecia areata.

Premature graying and hair changes can be treated with certain peptides and possibly targeting the endocannabinoid system.

UV radiation may cause DNA changes in skin, certain UVB therapy helps psoriasis, a new gene mutation is linked to mild piebaldism, different immune cells affect psoriasis, a drug promotes hair growth, and some cancer drugs could treat skin barrier issues.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Hair color is determined by different melanins and changes with age.