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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Acne can't be cured but can be managed with treatments like benzoyl peroxide and diet changes; it's costly and can lead to scarring and mental health issues.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Botulinum and tetanus neurotoxins are better understood now, with updated information on their effects and treatment.

Mice without certain skin enzymes have faster hair growth and bigger eye glands.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in alopecia areata, and new treatments may include JAK inhibitors and antioxidants.

New targeted immunotherapies are improving treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

The skin is a large organ that plays a role in the immune system.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Growth hormone levels affect hair growth and loss, with too much causing excess hair and too little leading to hair loss.

Certain microRNAs may help treat alopecia areata by targeting immune pathways.

The genes KRT25 and SP6 affect curly hair in horses, with KRT25 also causing hair loss. If both genes are mutated, the horse gets curly hair and hair loss. KRT25 can hide the effect of SP6.

High mTORC1 activity slows hair growth and causes it to lose color.

EtG in hair can help detect alcohol use but may be inaccurate in people with certain health conditions.

Hair follicle studies suggest that maintaining telomere length could help treat hair loss and graying, but it's uncertain if mouse results apply to humans.

The oral supplement with Pinus pinaster and Grape seed extract, used with sunscreen, effectively and safely improved mild-to-moderate facial melasma.

Alpinetin helps grow hair by turning on hair stem cells and is safe for use.

An alternating inflatable head pad reduced pressure ulcers and hair loss in heart surgery patients.

Alopecia areata greatly affects people's life quality, mental health, and work life.

Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

PRP shows promise in healing but needs a standardized, safe preparation method.

Marine algae compounds may improve skin health and promote hair growth.

Drinking a lot of alcohol increases the risk of prostate cancer and can worsen the condition.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Older mice have stiffer skin with less elasticity due to changes in collagen and skin structure, affecting aging and hair loss.

Genetic variants in PDE6H and LPAR6 cause vision impairment and hair loss in two Pakistani brothers.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Nanofat shows promise for facial rejuvenation and treating skin issues but needs more research for long-term safety.

Skin cells release substances important for healing and fighting infection, and understanding these could improve skin disorder treatments.