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TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Estrogens generally inhibit hair growth and improve skin quality, but their exact effects on hair follicles are complex and not fully understood.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Keratin 17 is modified by RSK1 in response to growth and stress, affecting skin growth and stress response.

Skin lymphatic vessels are essential for hair growth.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

Hair greying is linked to reduced ATM protein in hair cells, which protects against stress and damage.

Recombinant human epidermal growth factor is versatile, effective, and safe for long-term skin and mucosal treatments.

Keratin is crucial for keeping skin cells healthy and its changes can lead to diseases and affect cell behavior.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

PCOS is linked to diabetes and insulin resistance, and managing AGEs may help treat related symptoms.

HDAC6 helps keep ovarian follicles dormant, extending female fertility.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

Shell ginger contains kavalactones that promote hair growth and have anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity effects.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

A device was made in 2008 to measure hair loss severity. Other findings include: frizzy mutation in mice isn't related to Fgfr2, C/EBPx marks preadipocytes, Cyclosporin A speeds up hair growth in mice, blocking plasmin and metalloproteinases hinders healing, hyperbaric oxygen helps ischemic wound healing, amniotic membranes heal wounds better than polyurethane foam, rhVEGF165 from a fibrin matrix improves tissue flap viability and induces VEGF-R2 expression, and bFGF enhances wound healing and reduces scarring in rabbits.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Blocking the ATX-LPA pathway may improve insulin sensitivity and mitochondrial function in obesity.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Lower SMAD2/3 activation predicts more severe skin cancer.

Integrin β1 is crucial for liver structure and function, preventing fibrosis.

Cinnamon can help manage symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome, improve menstrual cycles and fertility, and positively affect cholesterol and blood sugar levels, but more research is needed to confirm these effects and find the best dosage.

Eating fewer calories may slow skin aging and improve skin health through various biological changes.

Licorice has many health benefits but should be used carefully due to possible side effects.

Adipokines affect skin health and could be targeted for treating skin diseases.

The study found that analyzing certain cell signaling pathways is not a reliable method to tell apart two types of skin tumors.