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The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

Skin lymphatic vessels are essential for hair growth.

Honokiol helps protect skin from damage and aging caused by cigarette smoke.

Hair greying is linked to reduced ATM protein in hair cells, which protects against stress and damage.

SGK3 is essential for proper hair growth and health.

Androgens reduce BMP2, which weakens the ability of certain cells to help hair stem cells become different types of cells.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

PRP might help with hair growth and skin rejuvenation, but more research is needed to prove its effectiveness.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

A protein called EGFR protects hair follicle stem cells, and when it's disrupted, hair follicles can be damaged, but blocking certain pathways can restore hair growth.

Shell ginger contains kavalactones that promote hair growth and have anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-obesity effects.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Certain gene variations in AKT2 are more common in women with PCOS and are linked to higher levels of specific hormones and symptoms.

Grape seed extract is good for skin care, with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer effects.

A device was made in 2008 to measure hair loss severity. Other findings include: frizzy mutation in mice isn't related to Fgfr2, C/EBPx marks preadipocytes, Cyclosporin A speeds up hair growth in mice, blocking plasmin and metalloproteinases hinders healing, hyperbaric oxygen helps ischemic wound healing, amniotic membranes heal wounds better than polyurethane foam, rhVEGF165 from a fibrin matrix improves tissue flap viability and induces VEGF-R2 expression, and bFGF enhances wound healing and reduces scarring in rabbits.

Melatonin directly affects mouse hair follicles and may influence hair growth.

Blocking the ATX-LPA pathway may improve insulin sensitivity and mitochondrial function in obesity.

Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Adipokines affect skin health and could be targeted for treating skin diseases.

Vitamin D and calcium are important for skin stem cell function and wound healing.

Lower SMAD2/3 activation predicts more severe skin cancer.

Integrin β1 is crucial for liver structure and function, preventing fibrosis.

Mast cells and CD8 T cells interact closely in skin diseases, affecting each other's behavior and contributing to conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

TRPV4 helps cells repair tissue and reduce scarring by controlling calcium levels.