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Ginseng, especially its component ginsenosides, can promote hair growth, reduce hair loss, and potentially treat conditions like alopecia by affecting cell pathways and cytokines.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

New treatments for vitiligo may focus on protecting melanocyte stem cells from stress and targeting specific pathways involved in the condition.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin and hair disorders but need more research on long-term safety and effectiveness.

Lysophosphatidic acid is important for skin health and disease, and could be a target for new skin disorder treatments.

Obesity is linked to many gastrointestinal diseases and needs more research for treatment development.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Integrin β1 is crucial for liver structure and function, preventing fibrosis.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

JAK inhibitors, like baricitinib, are effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Wnt-3a helps grow more skin stem cells, which could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

Human leukocytes and beard hair follicle cells have internal daily clocks, and PER1 and PER3 genes may indicate individual circadian rhythms.

BMP6 and Wnt10b control whether hair follicles are resting or growing.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

Regenerative therapies show promise for treating vitiligo and alopecia areata.

Sonidegib and vismodegib are similarly effective for advanced basal cell carcinoma, but sonidegib might have a slightly better safety profile.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Men with more vanadium in their blood and who drink less soy milk are more likely to have hair loss.

ELL is crucial for gene transcription related to skin cell growth.

Gray hair can potentially be reversed, leading to new treatments.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

Rhamnose may help hair growth and pigmentation, making it a potential treatment for hair loss.

A gene network led by RSL4 is crucial for early root hair growth in response to cold in Arabidopsis thaliana.

MSC-derived exosomes can help treat COVID-19, hair loss, skin aging, and arthritis.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Chemotherapy causes hair loss by damaging hair follicles and stem cells, with more research needed for prevention and treatment.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.