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Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

IL-2 treatment causes skin eruptions and other reversible side effects, and may play a role in psoriasis.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

Growth factors are crucial for hair development and could help treat hair diseases.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

The Lexington LaserComb helped regrow hair in mice with a condition similar to human hair loss.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Sphynx cats are hairless and Devon Rex cats have curly hair due to specific genetic mutations.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.