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The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Obesity increases the risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome, and weight loss can improve the condition.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Restoring mitochondrial function in mice reversed their skin wrinkling and hair loss.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Improving insulin sensitivity and weight loss can help manage polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

PCOS is often linked to insulin resistance and obesity, and weight loss can improve symptoms.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

Different types of PCOS have different levels of metabolic problems, with the most severe type showing the highest disturbances.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

High androgen levels in Chinese women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of diabetes and obesity.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating adult women's acne.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.