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The study concluded that testing hormone levels after stimulation is not reliable for identifying carriers of 21-hydroxylase deficiency; genetic testing is necessary.

Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

The 25Up study collected extensive data on mental disorders and related factors in Australian twins and siblings to investigate the genetics of psychiatric illnesses.

Rabbits lacking the Hoxc13 gene show similar hair and skin issues to humans with ECTD-9, making them good for research on this condition.

Human body's immune cells are more common in the layer of fat just beneath the skin than in deeper fat layers.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose frontal fibrosing alopecia, even with unusual patterns.

A gene called Gk5 controls lipid production in the skin and affects hair growth.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

XEDAR triggers a specific signaling pathway in cells.

Mice with autoimmune hair loss showed signs of heart problems.

Familial factors affect hair loss types in Koreans, with M type in men, L type in women, and paternal factors influencing male hair loss more.

The document concludes that PCOS has a strong genetic component, but more research is needed to fully understand the specific genes involved.

The document concludes that Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome requires novel treatments for insulin resistance and emphasizes the importance of dental care in affected patients.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.

Certain gene mutations are linked to wool quality in sheep and could help in breeding for better wool.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

Effective treatments for spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy are not yet available; more research is needed.

Southeast Asian herbs show promise for skin and hair care, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in cosmetics.

Abnormal cuticle and hair shaft medulla cause hair loss in androgenetic alopecia; sonography helps diagnose and manage it.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with Tourette syndrome.

Many women with hard-to-treat acne also have PCOS.

Scientists developed a method to grow human fetal skin and digits in a lab for 3-4 weeks, which could help study skin features and understand genetic interactions in tissue formation.

3D cell-derived matrices improve tissue regeneration and disease modeling.

Wnt7a protein is crucial for development and tissue maintenance and plays varying roles in diseases and potential treatments.

Primary care for PCOS focuses on lifestyle changes, medication based on symptoms, and mental health, with diabetes screening and specialist referral for severe cases.

The document concludes that more research is needed to fully understand the causes of PCOS.