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PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

PCOS may have evolved as an advantage in past environments with food scarcity.

Mutations in the androgen receptor gene cause different levels of androgen insensitivity, making it hard to create simple tests for the condition.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The document concludes that better targeted treatments are needed for wound healing, and single-cell technologies may improve cell-based therapies.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

AXR3 and SHY2 genes control the growth and timing of root hair development in plants.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

The EDAR gene greatly affects hair thickness in Asian populations.

Lichen Planopilaris and Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia may help us understand hair follicle stem cell disorders and suggest new treatments.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

The study showed that hair follicle stem cells can maintain and organize themselves in a lab setting, keeping their ability to renew and form hair and skin.

Male pattern baldness is mostly inherited, involves many genes, and is linked to other traits like early puberty and strong bones.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

K16 can partially replace K14 but causes hair loss and skin issues.

Genes and hormones cause hair loss, with four genes contributing equally.

The research suggests that the global distribution of PCOS is likely due to historical human migration and that genes affecting PCOS may have different impacts on males and females.

The conclusion is that androgen receptor gene polymorphism might be a marker for polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed.