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To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Mesenchymal stem cells help improve wound healing by reducing inflammation and promoting skin cell growth and movement.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Androgens may block hair growth signals, targeting this could treat hair loss.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.

Hormones, nutrition, and seasonal changes regulate hair growth cycles, with androgens extending growth phases and factors like aging and malnutrition affecting hair loss and thinning.

Scalp melanomas are more dangerous and often missed, needing earlier detection.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

New treatments for immune disorders caused by FOXN1 deficiency are promising.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

The research concluded that selection significantly shaped the genetic variation of the X chromosome, with certain regions affected by past selective events.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.

Hedychium spicatum has medicinal properties but needs more research for scientific validation and use.

Hair follicle stem cells and skin cells show promise for hair and skin therapies but need more research for clinical use.

Immune cells help regulate hair growth, and better understanding this can improve hair loss treatments.

Injecting alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in mice improved skin healing and reduced scarring.

With careful management, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia can have successful pregnancies and become parents.