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A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

Cells from a skin condition can create new hair follicles and similar growths in mice, and a specific treatment can reduce these effects.

The study found that women with PCOS have more and larger ovarian follicles and differences in ovarian structure, but these features alone can't always diagnose PCOS.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Fibroblasts, cells usually linked to tissue repair, also help regenerate various organs and their ability decreases with age. Turning adult fibroblasts back to a younger state could be a new treatment approach.

The study found that a specific area of the hair follicle helps start hair growth by reducing the blocking effects on certain cells and controlling growth signals.

Mice with enhanced regeneration abilities may help develop new regenerative medicine therapies.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes, heart problems, certain cancers, and mental health issues, but early treatment can help manage these risks.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

The study concluded that scalp tumors show different patterns based on age, gender, and tumor thickness, and emphasized the importance of early detection and scalp examinations.

Activating Notch in adult skin causes T cells and neural crest cells to gather, leading to skin issues.

Certain 4-azasteroids are effective at blocking the enzyme that processes testosterone in human skin and could help treat acne, excessive hair growth, and male pattern baldness.

Minoxidil doesn't affect perifollicular lymphoid infiltration in alopecia areata patients.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Mice without certain skin proteins had abnormal skin and hair development.

Mice without the Sp6 gene have problems developing several body parts, including hair, teeth, limbs, and lungs.

APS-1 in Italy shows diverse AIRE mutations and various autoimmune issues.

MicroRNAs are important for skin health and could be targets for new skin disorder treatments.

Smad1 and Smad5 are essential for hair follicle development and stem cell sleepiness.

Loose anagen hair syndrome is caused by structural abnormalities in the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

Testosterone therapy may slightly improve sexual function in postmenopausal women, but its long-term safety is unknown.