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The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

The document concludes that the fast-growing direct-to-consumer genetic testing market lacks sufficient regulation, posing risks to consumers due to questionable test quality and accuracy.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

The conclusion is that proper signaling is crucial for hair growth and development, and errors can lead to cancer or hair loss.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

About 7% to 15% of Iranian women have polycystic ovary syndrome, depending on the criteria used to diagnose it.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Male and female bodies respond differently to stress, influenced by hormones and development stages, with implications for stress-related diseases.

The ZIP7 gene helps control zinc levels in cells by moving zinc from the Golgi apparatus to the cytoplasm.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Certain mutations in a hair growth-related gene cause a type of genetic hair loss.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of diabetes and heart problems, especially when they get older.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Male hormones like testosterone may make COVID-19 worse, and testing for sensitivity to these hormones could help predict how severe a patient's symptoms might be. Treatments that reduce these hormones are being explored.