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The bulletin provides guidelines for diagnosing and managing PCOS, suggesting weight loss, hormonal contraceptives, and diabetes screening, with clomiphene for infertility and various treatments for excess hair.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

The nanofibers with two growth factors improved wound healing by supporting structure, preventing infection, and aiding tissue growth.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle biology can lead to better hair loss treatments.

JAK inhibitors are effective in treating various immune-related diseases, not just rheumatoid arthritis.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Ruxolitinib effectively regrows hair in most patients with severe hair loss.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Finasteride helps hair growth but may cause sexual side effects.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Modern science supports the use of some Ayurvedic plants for health, as ancient practices suggested.

The drug IPI-926 is safe at 160 mg daily and may help treat certain tumors, especially basal cell carcinoma.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.