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PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and may help with baldness, but effects on sexual function and male fetuses are unclear.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Certain inhibitors slow down plant growth by causing early cell specialization without changing the cell development pattern.

Some skin medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but others can harm the baby and should be avoided.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Minoxidil increases blood flow in balding scalps, possibly reversing hair loss.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

Nanoparticles can improve skin drug delivery but have challenges like toxicity and stability that need more research.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Surgery is the main treatment for liver hydatidosis, but has risks; albendazole is the most effective drug but can have side effects.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Alopecia is a key indicator of thallium poisoning.