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Women with a certain type of hair loss have more copper in the back of their head than the front, and treatment can normalize hair but not copper levels.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is found in 6.5% of unselected Caucasian women in Spain.

About 6.5% of young Caucasian women in Spain have polycystic ovary syndrome.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

The enzyme 25 Hydroxyvitamin D 1 α-Hydroxylase is essential for healthy skin and recovery after skin damage.

Hair follicles produce and respond to melatonin, affecting hair growth and sensitivity to estrogen.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

A new gene mutation causes female pseudohermaphroditism due to glucocorticoid resistance.

Minoxidil helps hair growth by activating the β-catenin pathway.

Mouse skin can produce and process serotonin, with variations depending on hair cycle, body location, and mouse strain.

The three estrogen receptor genes are highly expressed in zebrafish neuromasts during development.

Sophora flavescens extract may help hair grow by affecting growth factors and blocking a hair-related enzyme.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

Stress increases certain chemicals in the skin and nerves, which might worsen skin conditions.

People with alopecia areata have more Th17 cells and fewer Treg cells, which may be key to the condition's development.

Steroid sex hormones activate matriptase in prostate cancer cells but not in breast cancer cells.

Androgen conjugates might be better indicators of skin sensitivity to hormones in women with excessive hair growth.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Pitx2 helps outer root sheath cells differentiate but can't start hair growth on its own.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

Surface-modified nanoparticles mainly use non-follicular pathways to enhance skin permeation of ibuprofen and could improve treatment for inflammatory skin diseases.

Silicon can improve skin and hair health, but more research is needed.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

Iron deficiency may contribute to hair loss.