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Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

Understanding different types of skin cells, especially fibroblasts, can lead to better treatments for wound healing and less scarring.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Pregnancy can cause skin darkening, varicose veins, more sweating, hair growth, hair loss after birth, nail changes, and gum inflammation.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Male hormones affect COVID-19 severity and certain drugs targeting these hormones could help reduce the risk.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Estrogen replacement can improve skin health in menopausal women but doesn't reverse sun damage or prevent hair loss.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Estrogen loss during menopause worsens skin health, but hormone replacement therapy may improve it, though more research is needed.

Matriptase is crucial for keeping epithelial tissues healthy and functioning properly.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Antibiotics can reduce acne but may lead to resistant bacteria, and understanding the skin's bacteria is important for treatment.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.