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Loss of Msx2 function causes eye development issues similar to Peters anomaly.

BMP4-related anomalies can cause a wide range of eye, brain, and hand/foot problems, and new cases show this variability.

Arteannuin might work against cancer and Alzheimer's by targeting neprilysin.

A new PAX9 gene mutation causes missing teeth and hair problems, but not skin or nail issues.

A gene variant in KRT71 causes the curly fur in Selkirk Rex cats.

Ziziphus spina-christi leaf extract lowered blood sugar and protected organs in diabetic rats.

Oxidative stress contributes to hair graying and loss as we age.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

The document concludes that recognizing and properly diagnosing lipodystrophy syndromes is crucial for effective management and treatment.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Acanthosis nigricans is a skin condition that may indicate a higher risk for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, and more research is needed to understand and treat it.

Hair follicles are valuable for regenerative medicine and wound healing.

Hair diseases can have psychological effects and should be treated with a combination of psychosomatic care, therapy, and medication.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Use some skin medications with caution during pregnancy; avoid strong steroids, certain eczema treatments, and systemic retinoids, but many topical treatments and nasal sprays are safe.

Biologics for severe asthma have known side effects, but some new risks need more study.

Genetic mutations cause various hair diseases, and whole genome sequencing may reveal more about these conditions.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Understanding normal hair growth and loss in children is key to diagnosing and treating hair disorders.

Stress can cause hair loss by affecting nerve-related hair growth, and noradrenaline might help prevent this.

UVB is good for a skin condition in Asian kids, a lotion works for head lice, a drug helps with a skin blistering disorder, a foam reduces itchiness in skin inflammation, birthmarks can be more widespread, and criteria for a neurocutaneous disorder were agreed upon.

Countries with stricter cultures had fewer COVID-19 cases and deaths, paranoia is linked to false memories, psychosocial intervention works as well with or without antipsychotic drugs for young people with psychosis, smartphones can detect changes in behavior indicating illness relapse, and recruitment agents show regional and gender biases.

THA is a rare condition with no significant clinical consequences if thyroid function is normal.

Acquired Progressive Kinking of Hair is likely an early sign of male pattern baldness.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

Long-COVID has diverse, long-term health impacts, especially in young people.