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Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Eating high-glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Mouse Notch is important for determining cell roles in hair follicles.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

Masculine facial features may not reliably indicate heritable health, and more research is needed.

Understanding and managing side effects of hedgehog pathway inhibitors can improve treatment for advanced basal cell carcinoma.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Higher doses of cranial irradiation are linked to permanent hair loss.

Most patients' skin darkening after sclerotherapy fades on its own within 6-24 months.

Cancer therapy can cause various skin problems, including hair loss, skin darkening, painful hand-foot syndrome, and severe skin damage.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

A genetic defect in vitamin D receptors causes severe rickets and hair loss in children, but some heal as they age.

Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can lead to complete baldness, often associated with other autoimmune conditions, and half of the cases may see hair return within a year.

EGFR is essential for normal hair development and follicle differentiation.

Alopecia areata treatment varies, with no optimal method established yet.

Ozone reacts more with unwashed hair, producing compounds due to scalp oils, which could lower ozone exposure but increase exposure to reaction products.

The document concludes that molluscum contagiosum is a common, benign skin infection in children, often healing without scarring.

Actinic keratosis can lead to skin cancer, is more common in fair-skinned people, and can be reduced with sunscreen and treated effectively.

High doses of cyproterone acetate are linked to an increased risk of developing meningioma.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

Children with loose anagen hair have easily pluckable hair due to root sheath problems, and it might improve without treatment.

Skin development in mammals is controlled by key proteins and signals from underlying cells, involving stem cells for maintenance and repair.

Many COVID-19 survivors continue to experience symptoms like fatigue and concentration problems after recovery, possibly needing rehabilitation.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Chronic Telogen Effluvium is a hair loss condition in middle-aged women that usually doesn't lead to complete baldness.