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Three characteristics of plasmacytoid dendritic cells help tell apart lupus-related hair loss from LPP.

Mast cells play a significant role in hair loss conditions like male pattern hair loss and alopecia areata.

Hair follicles help skin immune recovery after UVB exposure.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Mast cells likely promote skin scarring and fibrosis, but their exact role is still unclear.

Any drug can cause skin reactions, but antibiotics, NSAIDs, and psychotropic drugs are more common, with some reactions being life-threatening.

Lambs fed a liquid diet showed abnormal wool and skin, which improved with more B-vitamins, suggesting a link to B-vitamin deficiency.

UVA1-light therapy successfully treated a child's skin condition, mycosis fungoides.

Chronic scalp lesions with crusts and pus that heal with strong topical steroids suggest Erosive Pustular Dermatosis, confirmed by biopsy showing specific immune cells.

The document concludes that understanding and treatments for alopecia areata have significantly advanced, now recognizing it as an autoimmune disorder.

Lack of sleep in mice leads to prostatitis by reducing certain hormones and activating an inflammatory pathway, which can be temporarily fixed with normal sleep.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Some drugs can cause skin and hair color changes, often reversible when the drug is stopped.

The case shows how hard it is to tell apart Multiple Autoimmune Syndrome from other similar autoimmune conditions, but correct diagnosis is key for treatment to work.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Methotrexate effectively treated a 2-year-old's generalized pustular psoriasis without side effects.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

A 10-year-old girl with Fox Fordyce disease improved with treatment, suggesting the disease can occur before puberty and might be underdiagnosed in young girls.

Fox Fordyce disease might be more common in prepubertal girls than thought and can be managed with treatment.

Fox Fordyce disease can occur in prepubertal girls and may be underdiagnosed.

Skin reactions are a common reason for emergency visits due to drug allergies, with some severe cases needing intensive care.

Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can cause skin side effects like rashes, hair loss, and nail changes, which are usually managed with conservative treatments.

A woman with alopecia regrew her hair after taking a higher dose of tocilizumab.

Triple horizontal scalp biopsies are 98% accurate in diagnosing hair loss, better than single biopsies.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

Alopecia areata in infants may be more common than previously thought.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Some drugs can cause skin, nail, and hair problems, which are important for healthcare professionals to recognize and report.