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The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Severe acne in a young girl may indicate underlying hormonal issues.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

PCOS is linked to low-grade chronic inflammation.

Metformin helps reduce PCOS-related infertility by improving insulin sensitivity and inducing ovulation.

Women with PCOS have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome and need lifestyle changes and treatment.

Eplerenone, a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, was found to promote hair growth in human hair follicles.

PCOS has a strong genetic basis, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in causing acne, and treatments like hormone control pills and hormone-blocking medications can help.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

Patients with acne vulgaris have lower serum irisin levels.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

Anovulatory PCOS patients are younger with longer cycles and higher blood pressure and hormone levels.

Eating healthy, exercising, and certain nutrients like myoinositol and omega-3s can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Chromium picolinate was better tolerated than metformin for PCOS with fewer side effects.

Acne can appear or persist in adulthood due to hormonal changes, external factors, or substance use, and requires appropriate treatment.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

The document explains various skin conditions and their treatments.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Common noncancerous skin diseases have various treatments, including topical applications, light therapy, surgery, and medications, with psychological support being important.

Women with PCOS had higher SRAGE levels, possibly linked to BMI, not PCOS.

The document concludes that there are various causes and treatments for hair loss, with hair transplantation being a notable option.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Skin changes throughout life, from development before birth to aging effects like wrinkles, influenced by both genetics and environment.