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There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Melatonin may reduce skin damage caused by X-rays in rats.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Most pregnant women experience skin darkening and hair changes, with these effects usually going away after giving birth.

Systemic glucocorticosteroids are a primary treatment for various skin conditions but require careful management due to potential side effects and relapses.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Nanomaterials in biomedicine can improve treatments but may have risks like toxicity, needing more safety research.

Three white adults had a rare scalp condition with increased fat and sometimes hair loss, suggesting it's not limited to black women and might be more widespread.

Intralesional therapy for keratoacanthoma is effective and has fewer side effects than systemic treatments.

Using anabolic androgenic steroids can cause serious, lasting health problems in many parts of the body.

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare, serious skin condition that can affect anyone, is more common in women, and may be linked to genetics, with a 20% mortality rate mainly due to sepsis.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia's cause is unclear, affects mainly postmenopausal women, and current treatments focus on stopping hair loss rather than regrowth.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Aminopterin was somewhat effective in acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children but did not increase survival time.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

Hydroxychloroquine showed some potential, but overall, the three drugs had limited success in treating lupus in dogs.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

There is no standard treatment for the rare Cronkhite–Canada syndrome, which can be fatal and lead to cancer.

Nonscarring alopecia has higher hair density than scarring alopecia, and hair density can help diagnose the type of alopecia.

Tamoxifen can cause total hair loss but its benefits outweigh this side effect.

Hair shaft dysplasias are abnormal hair conditions that can be inherited or acquired and may signal other health issues, with limited treatment options available.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

The formula YH0618 can reduce the harmful side effects of the chemotherapy drug Doxorubicin and protect healthy cells.