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The medications 5α-reductase inhibitors and spironolactone are generally safe for breast cancer patients on endocrine therapies and do not significantly increase breast cancer risk.

Eating high glycemic foods and drinking milk may worsen acne by increasing insulin and IGF-1 levels.

Type 3 5α-reductase is more common and finasteride and dutasteride strongly inhibit it.

Cyproterone acetate is effective for treating hirsutism and acne in women by blocking androgens in the skin and also works as a contraceptive.

Androgenetic alopecia, or hair loss, is caused by a mix of genetics, hormones, and environment, where testosterone affects hair growth and causes hair to become smaller and grow for a shorter time.

High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Hirsutism causes significant psychological distress in women.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Topical finasteride helps regrow hair and reduce balding without side effects.

Birth control pills can help reduce mild to moderate acne in women.

Spironolactone effectively makes hair shafts thinner in women with excessive hair growth.

Aldactone effectively reduces hair thickness in women with excessive hair growth, both alone and with other treatments.

Antiandrogens can treat female hormonal conditions, but environmental ones may harm reproductive health.

PCOS is the most common cause of hirsutism, and personalized treatment is important.

High testosterone increases heart disease risk in women with PCOS.

The flutamide-loaded hydrogel is a promising, skin-friendly treatment for acne and hair loss, potentially requiring less frequent application.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

PCOS is common, affects fertility, and requires personalized treatment to manage symptoms and health risks.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Women with irregular periods should be checked for PCOS and treated early to prevent complications, with birth control pills helping to manage symptoms.

Eating junk food is linked to higher rates of PCOS and related symptoms in women.

Compounds from the plant Mammea siamensis may help treat hair loss.

People with hair loss have worse cholesterol levels, possibly linking hair loss to heart problems.

Men with androgenetic alopecia may have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

High proliferative activity and peripheral invasion indicate malignancy in canine sebaceous gland tumors; the term 'epithelioma' should be updated for clarity.