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Human hair follicles switch between active and resting phases unpredictably.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

The HoVert technique is a simple, cost-effective new method that improves alopecia diagnosis by allowing detailed analysis from a single biopsy.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

EGF and FGF help hair growth by affecting cell differentiation and fiber growth.

Disrupting Smad4 in mouse skin causes early hair follicle stem cell activity that leads to their eventual depletion.

Different types of hair loss have unique features under a microscope, but a doctor's exam is important for accurate diagnosis.

Hair follicle regeneration possible, more research needed.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have insulin resistance and obesity, especially those with the most severe type I PCOS.

Non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a common disorder causing symptoms like acne and infertility, and it's managed based on symptoms, not just test results. Treatment can improve fertility and reduce miscarriage risk.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Some hair loss disorders are caused by genetic mutations affecting hair growth.

New methods to make oxasteroids show promise for medical treatments like osteoporosis and breast cancer.

The review suggests that understanding and treating the psychological aspect of skin disorders is important and calls for more collaboration in this field.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

Chronic hair shedding may be caused by less variation in hair growth times and might stop on its own after several years.

Different types of hair loss in lupus need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Nanoparticles improve minoxidil skin permeation, but more research needed for effective hair growth.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Skin problems like acne, dry skin, and nail and hair changes are common in patients taking EGFR inhibitors.

To treat tinea capitis in children, oral antifungal medication is necessary, with newer drugs offering shorter treatment times than the traditional griseofulvin.

Accurate clinical, histological, and genetic methods are key for understanding and treating hair disorders.

Certain hormone treatments can improve acne and related conditions in women.

Ruxolitinib can help regrow hair in severe alopecia areata.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.