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Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

5% topical minoxidil effectively treated a boy's congenital triangular alopecia without side effects.

AP-2α and AP-2β proteins are essential for healthy adult skin and hair.

Netherton syndrome can cause severe dehydration, infections, and growth issues in infants.

Metformin is safe in early pregnancy for women with PCOS and may reduce certain risks.

Children under 18 had milder SARS with no deaths, but teenagers faced higher severe illness risk, and effective treatments were uncertain.

Early signs of PCOS in girls, like irregular periods and polycystic ovaries, suggest a need for early diagnosis and intervention to prevent further health issues.

Copper treatments increase copper in all tissues, but brindled female mice accumulate much more copper in their kidneys without clinical effects, unlike brindled male mice where brain copper deficiency is clinically significant.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Experts agree that PCOS affects women's health in complex ways, but more research is needed to understand and treat it effectively.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The document concludes that PCOS is a complex disorder caused by both genetic and environmental factors, affecting women's health in various ways, and requires personalized treatment.

PCOS is a complex condition with major health impacts, needing more research for better diagnosis and treatment.

Hair follicle development is controlled by interactions between skin tissues and specific molecular signals.

The hypothesis suggests that PCOS may start early in life due to genetic and environmental factors, influencing future reproductive and metabolic problems.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

The document concludes that insulin resistance is key in PCOS development and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Lifestyle changes can improve body composition, excess male hormone levels, and insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes are crucial for gene regulation, cell differentiation, and organ development in mammals.

Jumonji genes are important for development and their mutations can cause abnormalities, especially in the heart and brain.

Wnt signaling controls whether hair follicle stem cells stay inactive or regenerate hair.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.