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New treatments for relapsing multiple sclerosis are more effective and convenient but have higher risks of serious side effects.

Scientists improved an enzyme to better produce a hair growth-promoting chemical from an immunosuppressant.

Only minoxidil and finasteride are FDA-approved for hair loss, with other treatments available but less effective or with side effects.

Cosmeceuticals may benefit skin health but need more research for efficacy and safety confirmation.

The research identified and described a gene important for hormone conversion in endangered catfish, which varies in activity during different reproductive stages and after hormone treatment.

Microneedle technology is effective for skin rejuvenation and enhancing cosmeceutical delivery, with ongoing innovation and increasing commercialization.

CREB, a protein that can promote cancer traits, is controlled by β-catenin in skin cancer cells.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

The document concluded that FDA-approved treatments like minoxidil and finasteride are effective for hair loss, while the effectiveness of natural remedies and other non-approved treatments is not well-supported by evidence.

Lower adrenal hormone levels may cause hair loss in postmenopausal women, certain patterns help diagnose nail cancer, and a gene variant linked to higher skin cancer risk in kidney transplant patients suggests monitoring folate levels.

The document concludes that various drugs for men's health issues are in development, with treatments for sexual dysfunction and prostate conditions being the most advanced.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Keratins help protect cells, aid in cancer diagnosis, and influence cancer behavior and treatment.

The immune system plays a key role in tissue repair, affecting both healing quality and regenerative ability.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

The document concludes that assessing hair follicle damage due to cyclophosphamide in mice involves analyzing structural changes and suggests a scoring system for standardized evaluation.

Restoring hair bulb immune privilege is crucial for managing alopecia areata.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Diazoxide, minoxidil sulphate, and cromakalim relax rat blood vessels by opening K+ channels, with some differences in their actions.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Korean Red Ginseng has beneficial components that help with stress, immunity, fatigue, memory, blood flow, and disease protection.

Dermal exosomes with miR-218-5p boost hair growth by controlling β-catenin signaling.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.